K-12 STEM Lessons & Resources

Announcement for K-12 Educators:

STEMtoSky 2024 kicks off in May! To register for a 1:1 Classroom Connection, attend a pre-scheduled virtual event, or learn more about this incredible STEM opportunity, click here!

Summer Professional Learning Opportunity:

STEM Teacher Leadership Academy

During this immersive week, educators will take part in collaborative, hands-on workshops and gain a deeper understanding of STEM concepts from a variety of specialists. Participants will have the unique opportunity to explore informal learning practices within the National Air and Space Museum and learn from various educators on-site.

Our mission is to provide a space for authentic learning, creative problem-solving, and cooperative planning for K-12 teachers who are looking to expand upon their skillset and provide opportunities for student-driven inquiry in the classroom.

Applications for STLA 2024 are now closed.

Teacher Feature:

Arnor galang

library media specialist

Robert goddard Montessori

Prince george’s county public schools

We are pleased to introduce Arnor Galang as our latest AFOSR Teacher Feature!

Arnor Galang is a dedicated educator with over 16 years of experience in Prince George’s County Public Schools. Holding Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Library and Information Science from the University of the Philippines, Arnor currently serves as the Library Media Specialist at Robert Goddard Montessori PreK-8 Public School. In this role, he combines his passion for technology, literature, and gifted education to create innovative learning experiences for students. Beyond his professional commitments, Arnor enjoys spending time with his family, exploring new technologies, and participating in creative projects.

To learn more about Arnor, check out his full interview here.

Arnor is a member of our latest ACCESS Lending Library cohort in the National Capital Region. He was also accepted into the 2024 STEM Teacher Leadership Academy, which will take place this July and August in Washington, D.C.

Applications for both of these programs have closed, but we will open up registrations this fall. Stay in the know by signing up for our monthly newsletter!

AFOSR K-12 STEM Resource Library

  • Hypersonics STEM Curriculum

    Link to Resources/Lessons

    The Hypersonics STEM Curriculum, developed by the Joint Hypersonics Transition Office, is a collection of K-12 lessons designed to introduce students to the topic of Hypersonics while covering NGSS-aligned science content. These lessons use the 5E model and aim to have students actively engaged in the learning process.

    Audience: Grades 3-12

    Time: 35 - 105 minutes (depending on resource)

    Key Terms: Physics, Forces, Engineering Design Challenge, Speed, Velocity, Energy

  • AFOSR Engineering Design Challenge Database

    Link to Resources/Lessons

    This growing library of educational resources is designed by AFOSR high school interns working within the National Capital Region. Throughout the course of the academic year, these interns have planned and developed these unique, NGSS-aligned challenges for K-12 classrooms.

    Audience: K-12

    Time: Varies

    Key Terms: Forces, Engineering Design, Simple Machines

  • STEM Activity Series from FIRST

    You might know of FIRST from their robotics competitions, but they really offer so much more! Each activity in these series features a specific skill area and topic for students to work through using the engineering design process and can be done individually or in collaboration, used as a stand-alone lesson, or bundled together as a series to deepen STEM learning.

    Grades Pre-K - 1 (Ages 4-6)

    Grades 2 - 4 (Ages 6-10)

    Grades 4-8 (Ages 9-16)

    Grades 7 - 12 (Ages 13-18)

  • The Aloha Telescope Project

    Click here for 2023/2024 viewing information

    The Georgia Tech (GT) Observatory offers schools a unique opportunity to view the Moon and other objects in the night sky – during the school day! Through remote control and viewing with the Aloha Telescope in Maui, students can experience a live viewing using a. telescope from their classrooms.

    Depending upon viewing conditions, celestial objects such as the Moon, planets, galaxies, nebulae, and more are viewable using the Aloha telescope! All viewing sessions are from 8:30a to 10:30a ET unless otherwise communicated.

    Audience: Grades K-12

    Time: 120 minutes per session

    Key Terms: Astronomy, Telescopes, Lunar Phases, Light, Physics

  • DeterLab's Cybersecurity Resources

    Link for the entire catalog!

    The DETER (cyber DEfense Technology Experimental Research Laboratory) Project offers hands-on security education to a wide range of colleges and universities.

    This page contains links to cybersecurity exercises, which are teaching 6-12 grade students about various cybersecurity threats and defenses in a safe, isolated Deterlab testbed. Students get to see threats in action and to implement and observe the effect of cyberdefenses.

    Audience: Grades 6-12

    Time: 1-2 hours for each module

    Key Terms: Cybersecurity, Passwords, Phishing, Buffer Overflow,

  • The Electrostatic Force

    Link to Lesson Plan

    Link to Activity

    This resource is a part of a catalog of upcoming web resources called Tesla’s Dream STEM Curriculum. Stay tuned for more additions!

    In this lesson, students will explore the electrostatic force by building a sensor capable of detecting an electrically charged object. They will then use the sensor to investigate how different materials become more easily charged than others and develop their own Triboelectric Table.

    Audience: Grades 9-12

    Time: 90 minutes

    Key Terms: Electrostatic Force, Polarization, Triboelectric Effect

  • Promoting Diversity and Engineering Career Pathways in AFRL

    Link to Smithsonian Learning Lab Collection

    This resource highlights the work of subject matter experts and STEM leaders within the United States Air Force/United States Space Forces, primarily the Air Force Research Laboratory. While current research shows that Black Americans continue to be underrepresented in STEM careers, we would like to highlight these dedicated service members and civilians who have pursued their interests and made a difference within their respective fields.

    This collection was researched and compiled by interns working for the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Explore these unique roles and STEM connections within your classroom!

    Audience: Grades 6-12

    Time: 60 - 120 minutes (varies)

    Key Terms: Diversity, STEM, Career Connections, Engineering, Tech Ed

  • Materials in Extreme Environments: Material Science

    This module is designed to be engaging for students with mix-and-match hands-on activities related to material science and Space Shuttle design. Teachers are provided with a "teacher-facing" protocol and optional slides to walk through the activities for students.

    Audience: Grades K-6

    Time: 50 minutes per lesson, 5 lessons total

    Key Terms: Vacuum, Material Science, Radiation, Thermal Energy, Composite Materials, Properties of Matter

    Lesson 1: Suitable Materials for Space Travel -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 2: Exploring Materials for Space Travel -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lessons 3 & 4: Exploring Temperature Impact on Materials -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 5: Evaluating and Selecting Composite Materials Suitable for Space Travel -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

  • Materials in Extreme Environments: Aerodynamics

    This module is designed to be engaging for students with mix-and-match hands-on activities related to aerodynamics and Space Shuttle design. Teachers are provided with a "teacher-facing" protocol and optional slides to walk through the activities for students.

    Audience: Grades K-6

    Time: 50 minutes per lesson, 5 lessons total

    Key Terms: Gravity, Aerodynamics, Aviation, Aerospace Engineering

    Lesson 1: Exploring the Effect of Gravity -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 2: Exploring Center of Gravity -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 3: Exploring the Impact of Turbulent Air Flows -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    You can find our printable airplane schematics here! Need help folding? Check out our instructional videos.

    Lesson 4: Designing Shuttles to Perform Within Turbulent Air Flows -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 5: Selecting a Final Design and Calculating Cost -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

  • Optics & the human Eye

    Link to Lesson

    The rules of optics are predictable and finite. People interact with light reflection and refraction on a regular, constant basis. Students are likely familiar with reflection and refraction concepts, but this simple demonstration can help them gain a new understanding. Using lasers, students will investigate reflection and refraction, lens and mirror properties, and optical devices.

    Audience: Grades 7-12

    Time: N/A (Supplemental Demonstrations for the classroom)

    Key Terms: LASER, Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Mirrors

  • Light Interactions with Gummy Bears

    Link to Lesson

    Gummy bears, as it turns out, are great for demonstrating the otherwise abstract concepts that describe the most basic of light-matter interactions: absorption, transmittance, and reflection.

    Audience: Grades 7-12

    Time: 30-45 minutes

    Key Terms: Absorption, Transmittance, Reflection, LASER, Wavelength, Frequency