K-12 STEM Lessons & Resources

Summer Professional Learning Opportunity:

STEM Teacher Leadership Academy

During this immersive week, educators will take part in collaborative, hands-on workshops and gain a deeper understanding of basic science research from a variety of specialists. Participants will have the unique opportunity to explore informal learning practices within the National Air and Space Museum and learn from various subject matter experts.

Our mission is to provide a space for authentic learning, creative problem-solving, and cooperative planning for K-12 teachers who are looking to expand upon their skillset and provide opportunities for student-driven inquiry in the classroom.

Learn more about our 2025 cohort!

May Teacher Feature

Ally Washington

6th Grade Science Teacher

Kenmore Middle School

Arlington Public Schools, Virginia

We are pleased to introduce Ally Washington as our latest Teacher Feature! Ally has been taking part in STEM professional learning programs since she began teaching, and we’re thrilled that she is joining us for two educator programs this year. From Ally:

“I am a STEAM educator with a Masters of Arts in Teaching for K-6 and K-12 ESOL classrooms. For the past three years, I have been teaching science to 6th graders with Arlington Public Schools and leading teams of educators to meet the diverse needs of our grade-level community. Outside of the classroom I am committed to growing educators’ and my own skills and abilities in addressing the diverse needs of pupils. My passions include rhythm cycling, trying new restaurants in the foodie community, reading books with my family book club, going to Washington Spirit and Nationals games, and planning events (as I recently just planned and celebrated my own nuptials and am on to helping friends and family plan theirs).”

Ally is a member of our ACCESS Lending Library Program and was recently selected for the 2025 STEM Teacher Leadership Academy cohort!

Check out her full interview with AFOSR STEM!

AFOSR Teacher Feature Collection See past Teacher Feature Recipients!

AFOSR K-12 STEM Resource Library

  • Hypersonics STEM Curriculum

    Link to Resources/Lessons

    The Hypersonics STEM Curriculum, developed by the Joint Hypersonics Transition Office, is a collection of K-12 lessons designed to introduce students to the topic of Hypersonics while covering NGSS-aligned science content. These lessons use the 5E model and aim to have students actively engaged in the learning process.

    Audience: Grades 3-12

    Time: 35 - 105 minutes (depending on resource)

    Key Terms: Physics, Forces, Engineering Design Challenge, Speed, Velocity, Energy

  • AFOSR Engineering Design Challenge Database

    Link to Resources/Lessons

    This growing library of educational resources is designed by AFOSR high school interns working within the National Capital Region. Throughout the course of the academic year, these interns have planned and developed these unique, NGSS-aligned challenges for K-12 classrooms.

    Audience: K-12

    Time: Varies

    Key Terms: Forces, Engineering Design, Simple Machines

  • STEM Activity Series from FIRST

    You might know of FIRST from their robotics competitions, but they really offer so much more! Each activity in these series features a specific skill area and topic for students to work through using the engineering design process and can be done individually or in collaboration, used as a stand-alone lesson, or bundled together as a series to deepen STEM learning.

    Grades Pre-K - 1 (Ages 4-6)

    Grades 2 - 4 (Ages 6-10)

    Grades 4-8 (Ages 9-16)

    Grades 7 - 12 (Ages 13-18)

  • The Aloha Telescope Project

    Click here for 2023/2024 viewing information

    The Georgia Tech (GT) Observatory offers schools a unique opportunity to view the Moon and other objects in the night sky – during the school day! Through remote control and viewing with the Aloha Telescope in Maui, students can experience a live viewing using a. telescope from their classrooms.

    Depending upon viewing conditions, celestial objects such as the Moon, planets, galaxies, nebulae, and more are viewable using the Aloha telescope! All viewing sessions are from 8:30a to 10:30a ET unless otherwise communicated.

    Audience: Grades K-12

    Time: 120 minutes per session

    Key Terms: Astronomy, Telescopes, Lunar Phases, Light, Physics

  • DeterLab's Cybersecurity Resources

    Link for the entire catalog!

    The DETER (cyber DEfense Technology Experimental Research Laboratory) Project offers hands-on security education to a wide range of colleges and universities.

    This page contains links to cybersecurity exercises, which are teaching 6-12 grade students about various cybersecurity threats and defenses in a safe, isolated Deterlab testbed. Students get to see threats in action and to implement and observe the effect of cyberdefenses.

    Audience: Grades 6-12

    Time: 1-2 hours for each module

    Key Terms: Cybersecurity, Passwords, Phishing, Buffer Overflow,

  • The Electrostatic Force

    Link to Lesson Plan

    Link to Activity

    This resource is a part of a catalog of upcoming web resources called Tesla’s Dream STEM Curriculum. Stay tuned for more additions!

    In this lesson, students will explore the electrostatic force by building a sensor capable of detecting an electrically charged object. They will then use the sensor to investigate how different materials become more easily charged than others and develop their own Triboelectric Table.

    Audience: Grades 9-12

    Time: 90 minutes

    Key Terms: Electrostatic Force, Polarization, Triboelectric Effect

  • Materials in Extreme Environments: Material Science

    This module is designed to be engaging for students with mix-and-match hands-on activities related to material science and Space Shuttle design. Teachers are provided with a "teacher-facing" protocol and optional slides to walk through the activities for students.

    Audience: Grades K-6

    Time: 50 minutes per lesson, 5 lessons total

    Key Terms: Vacuum, Material Science, Radiation, Thermal Energy, Composite Materials, Properties of Matter

    Lesson 1: Suitable Materials for Space Travel -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 2: Exploring Materials for Space Travel -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lessons 3 & 4: Exploring Temperature Impact on Materials -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 5: Evaluating and Selecting Composite Materials Suitable for Space Travel -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

  • Materials in Extreme Environments: Aerodynamics

    This module is designed to be engaging for students with mix-and-match hands-on activities related to aerodynamics and Space Shuttle design. Teachers are provided with a "teacher-facing" protocol and optional slides to walk through the activities for students.

    Audience: Grades K-6

    Time: 50 minutes per lesson, 5 lessons total

    Key Terms: Gravity, Aerodynamics, Aviation, Aerospace Engineering

    Lesson 1: Exploring the Effect of Gravity -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 2: Exploring Center of Gravity -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 3: Exploring the Impact of Turbulent Air Flows -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    You can find our printable airplane schematics here! Need help folding? Check out our instructional videos.

    Lesson 4: Designing Shuttles to Perform Within Turbulent Air Flows -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

    Lesson 5: Selecting a Final Design and Calculating Cost -- Student Instructions/Teacher Instructions

  • Optics & the human Eye

    Link to Lesson

    The rules of optics are predictable and finite. People interact with light reflection and refraction on a regular, constant basis. Students are likely familiar with reflection and refraction concepts, but this simple demonstration can help them gain a new understanding. Using lasers, students will investigate reflection and refraction, lens and mirror properties, and optical devices.

    Audience: Grades 7-12

    Time: N/A (Supplemental Demonstrations for the classroom)

    Key Terms: LASER, Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Mirrors

  • Light Interactions with Gummy Bears

    Link to Lesson

    Gummy bears, as it turns out, are great for demonstrating the otherwise abstract concepts that describe the most basic of light-matter interactions: absorption, transmittance, and reflection.

    Audience: Grades 7-12

    Time: 30-45 minutes

    Key Terms: Absorption, Transmittance, Reflection, LASER, Wavelength, Frequency